Luxury Sectoral Analysis

Extravagance Sectoral Analysis Presentation This paper will introduce a point by point sectoral investigation, which centers around the extravagance wine industry in the US. Russian River Ranches Chardonnay is the extravagance wine brand that will be broke down. The brand is fabricated and circulated by Sonoma-Cutrer in the US.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Luxury Sectoral Analysis explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Russian River Ranches is an extravagance brand since it is made of great grapes and propelled fermenting advances (Sonoma-Cutrer 2014). As a top notch item, Russian River Ranches is sold in extravagance cafés and inns in the US. Likewise, it was the second generally costly among the main 20 extravagance wine marks in the US in 2013 (Sonoma-Cutrer 2014). Porter’s five powers model will be utilized to break down the intensity of Russian River Ranches in its industry. Different components of the brand that will be broke down incorporate value style, item, i nterchanges, and marking. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis Suppliers’ Bargaining Power The extravagance wine industry has a few providers, which incorporate makers of bundling materials, makers of marking materials, makers of grapes, and transportation organizations. The providers have a high dealing power because of the accompanying reasons. In the first place, there are more wine makers than providers of key data sources such bundling materials. Over the most recent five years, vineyard grounds decreased altogether as famers utilized their property to deliver increasingly beneficial harvests, for example, almonds. This issue is exacerbated by the way that there are no substitutes for grapes in extravagance wine creation (Demeter Group 2013).Advertising Looking for report on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The interest for grapes has fundamentally expanded as makers of top of the line wi ne increment their creation limits. The subsequent lack of grapes has altogether expanded farmers’ dealing power. Second, separation of information sources is a key determinant of the nature of extravagance wine. Makers of very good quality wine should reliably utilize the best grapes and bundling materials to pull in clients (Sonoma-Cutrer 2014). Third, most providers in the business have low exchanging costs since there are numerous purchasers for their items. For instance, providers of bundling materials additionally offer to makers in the soda pops industry. Along these lines, they offer need to purchasers who can offer significant expenses and to make mass buys. The high haggling intensity of the providers implies that they can without much of a stretch increment their costs, in this way decreasing the seriousness of Russian River Ranches and different brands. Buyers’ Bargaining Power The purchasers (shoppers of wine) have a high dealing power because of the accom panying reasons. To start with, brand dependability is low since clients are keen on attempting new items (Brun Castelli 2013, pp. 823-847). This restricts the capacity of makers of extravagance wine to hold their clients. Second, about all makers of wine are concentrating on item separation. This builds the quantity of items that are accessible in the market, consequently expanding buyers’ haggling power. Third, purchasers of extravagance wine have low exchanging costs. In this way, they can without much of a stretch change marks so as to fulfill their necessities. The high intensity of shoppers of extravagance wine implies that makers need to concentrate on item separation and forceful advertising to hold their customers.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Luxury Sectoral Analysis explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The makers of extravagance wine have a moderate bartering power. One of the variables that improve their haggling power is ca pacity to make mass buys. This empowers makers to haggle at ideal costs for their provisions. The danger of in reverse reconciliation is additionally high since organizations, for example, Sonoma-Cutrer produce grapes all alone (Sonoma-Cutrer 2014). The fundamental factor that decreases the dealing intensity of wine makers is the befuddle between the interest and gracefully of their sources of info (Demeter Group 2013). In particular, undersupply restricts manufacturers’ capacity to deal since the accessible sources of info must be proportioned through significant expenses. Danger of Substitutes The fundamental substitutes of extravagance wine incorporate sodas, lager, and spirits. Extravagance wine likewise contends with the customary wine brands. The danger of substitutes is low because of the accompanying reasons. In any case, extravagance wine performs superior to other mixed beverages as far as quality. In particular, the individuals who drink liquor incline toward wine on account of its boss taste. Utilization of extravagance wine is likewise connected with high economic wellbeing in the general public (Brun Castelli 2013, pp. 823-847). Aside from taste, wine has a few medical advantages that can't be delighted in through utilization of other mixed drinks. In particular, moderate utilization of wine helps in counteraction of heart infections, stroke, tension, and lose of memory in mature age (Brun Castelli 2013, pp. 823-847). These advantages make wine the best choice among buyers of alcohol.Advertising Searching for report on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Be that as it may, extreme utilization of wine can have negative wellbeing impacts. Besides, a few religions disallow utilization of liquor. These elements decrease the intensity of extravagance wine as clients settle on soda pops. By and large, extravagance wine is more costly than other mixed refreshments and sodas (Brun Castelli 2013, pp. 823-847). In any case, the significant expense doesn't effectsly affect the interest for extravagance wine, particularly, in the well-off market portion where clients are not value touchy. Since Russian River Ranches has an unrivaled quality, it is probably going to defeat the low danger of substitutes in the market. Danger of New Entrants The danger of new contestants is low a result of the accompanying components. Initially, the expense of entering the extravagance wine industry is restrictive. New organizations that mean to build up creation plants require essentially high budgetary capital, which isn't effectively accessible. Second, the occu pants have high economies of scale (Demeter Group 2013). In the most recent decade, significant makers of extravagance wine concentrated on solidification through mergers and acquisitions. This has empowered them to accomplish â€Å"economies of scale underway and distribution† (Chevalier Mazzalovo 2012, p. 56). Therefore, they have high creation limits and cost points of interest that make them more serious than new participants. Third, the officeholders have authority over the dispersion channels. Over the most recent five years, merchants of extravagance wine, for example, wholesalers, claim to fame cafés, and retailers left on union to fortify their market power (Demeter Group 2013). The occupants in the wine business have long haul dissemination contracts with the accessible wholesalers. This implies new contestants should cause significant expenses to get to the circulation framework. At long last, access to sources of info such grapes is troublesome, since the occupan ts have long haul flexibly contracts with famers. The low danger of new participants is a development chance to Russian River Ranches as request keeps on rising. Danger of Competitive Rivalry High rivalry in the US extravagance wine advertise is clarified by the accompanying variables. In the first place, the business is profoundly focused. In 2013, the best 4 biggest makers of extravagance win represented 70% of the piece of the pie (Demeter Group 2013). This implies just 30% of the market is left for the rest of the makers. Second, the business is portrayed by high fixed expenses. In particular, the expense of work and warehousing is on the ascent, along these lines decreasing the benefits of makers of extravagance wine. Third, there is overcapacity in the business. This is clarified by the way that progression of the US wine industry has come about into an expansion in importation of extravagance wine from nations, for example, China, Italy, and France (Demeter Group 2013). Wine items from nations, for example, China are sold at low costs since their makers have creation cost favorable circumstances. In spite of the fact that the business is portrayed by high rivalry, it is as yet encountering solid development. Over the most recent three years, the market for extravagance wine in the US developed at a normal yearly pace of 12% (Demeter Group 2013). This solid development is relied upon to proceed in the following four years as financial development improves. The ramifications of the high serious contention is that Russian River Ranches must have the option to fulfill customers’ needs so as to keep up its intensity. In particular, the showcasing blend procedure that is utilized to advertise it must be adjusted to customers’ needs. Accomplishment of Russian River Ranches The components that represent the achievement of Russian River Ranches in the extravagance wine showcase incorporate the accompanying. To begin with, the brand is effective in view of its unmatched quality. Since its commencement, Sonoma-Cutrer recognized the way that top notch is one of the central point that decide the achievement of extravagance wine brands. Therefore, the organization deliberately decided to deliver its own grapes. This empowers it to improve the nature of Russian River Ranches by choosing the best grapes to make it (Sonoma-Cutrer 2014). Additionally, the organization centers around gradual item development to improve the nature of its wine. Thus, it has had the option to deliver a few flavors that meet the desires for its clients. As an exceptional brand that is known for top notch, Russian River Ranches can accomplish high deals regardless of being one of the most costly brands in the market (Sonoma-Cutrer 2014). Second, Russian River Ranches is s

The future of Cloud Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The eventual fate of Cloud Security - Essay Example Settling the security factor is top need and this paper investigates the future viewpoint of the distributed computing and related security level achievable. Watchwords: API, security, virtualization, malware Introduction: The distributed computing takes into consideration huge number of advantages going from space to simplicity of work, anyway the security danger makes it one of the most helpless medium in such manner (Mather, et al. 2009). On request conveyance is one of the center elements of distributed computing, utilizing the assets just when required. They can be worked on different scales in private conditions, half and half or network in general. Wellbeing as to the information contained in the systems, the organizing of the information without hardly lifting a finger of stream of data. The way that the potential supplier of information may stand powerless with the security of information and this occurs because of the way that the general interface is a virtual one and does n't have any fixed physical presence just like the case in past capacity examples and strategies that were normally being used. Future possibility: Considering its viable execution and the potential focal points it has, it is unquestionably the innovation that would command the future patterns of mechanical world, anyway factors like security of interface, the secret word splitting, limiting the difficulties presented by the bots, and dispensing with their job, taking into consideration more secure activities from inside the system, all these are not many of the means and moves that must be made into account so as to make distributed computing an increasingly secure one for the future tasks and future strength. Present day circumstance: At present the idea of distributed computing is inclined to number of immediate and roundabout dangers; these dangers raise genuine concerns in regards to the future and their potential efficiency in such manner. These difficulties come in type of im proper utilization of the system from inside, straightforward entry to outside interlopers, and most noticeably the absence of foundation that would be required for a built up arrange that encourages the use and administrations with due thought of the security worries of the clients and the specialist organizations in type of the servers, business endeavors and various other related substances. I.P address taking, protected innovation related substance taking, these are not many of the potential provisos that characterize the current day remaining of distributed computing advances. Treatment of the information bases (Fiore and Aloisio, 2011), guaranteeing their wellbeing as to all the data that is being put away in them, exchanges that are being performed through the coordinated system, booking methodology for the assets that are being assigned and equal handling with no encroachment of the information and data are not many of the means and contemplations that should be set out to m ake the distributed computing systems a more secure innovative alternative. Common innovation thought: The sharing of the interface and design is a worry that takes into consideration helplessness with respect to the sheltered presence and execution of distributed computing systems. The capacity of seclusion is an indispensable idea in the space of distributed computing

Why Active Reading Matters When Studying for the GRE

We all read so much these days -- texts, lists, ads, articles, more ads, email. But really what we’re doing here (for the most part) is skimming. We’re looking for the information we want, not caring much about what falls by the wayside, and moving on. In this blog I want to teach you a tactic -- we call it â€Å"active reading† -- that will help start to turn off that impulse in your head that says â€Å"BORING -- time to skim.† Now it’s time to take some of that reading work you’ve been doing every day and put it within the context of the actual GRE. As I’ve said before, the only way you can truly improve your performance on the critical reading section is by training your brain to read in a way that might becompletelyforeign to you. Why should I care about active reading? I know that this might feel like the kind of thing that you’ll never use again, but Ipromiseit’s going to make you a more efficient, detail-oriented worker, no matter what you plan to do in the next chapter of your life. Whatever your next step is, there will be a time when you’re called on to read a dry report or make sense of a too-long proposal and whittle it down to bare bones, so honestly,this is a transferrable skill. Once you master active reading, you’ll know how to: Mine a passage for relevant information Find main ideas Discern an author’s perspective Discern their style of argumentation Pinpoint potential biases. How to start active reading right now: Get a paper copy of a passage- it can be from your GRE book, or an article from the newspaper or publication you’re reading. Take a pen or penciland make sure that it touches each and every word on the page as you’re reading. This will really help to keep your eyes from skimming past potentially relevant information and will slow you down -- in a good way! Press the pencil down tounderlineany group of wordsthat strikes you as important information or a potential main idea -- this might not seem totally natural at first, but you’ll get the idea. And finally, I want you tocircleany word that either you don’t know(to add to your vocab list) or words that belie authorialtone(more on this in our next email). After every paragraph, jot a little note to yourself, say, 4 or 5 words, that will help you to remember what that paragraph was about. And it’s as easy as that. Need an example? Here it is: Still feeling lost on how to approach the GRE verbal section? We can help. Reach out today to get matched with a tutor as soon as tomorrow. ;

How To Tell Time in Spanish

You can tell time in Spanish if you can count to 29 and learn a handful of words. Its that easy. Basic Rules for Telling Time in Spanish The basic way of telling time in Spanish is to use the singular form of ser (to be), which is es, for one oclock and the plural form, son, for other times. Minutes can be stated simply by separating them from the hour using y, the word for and. Es la una. (It is 1:00.)Es la una y dos. (It is 1:02.)Son las dos. (It is 2:00.)Son las tres. (It is 3:00.)Son las seis y cinco. (It is 6:05.)Son las siete y diez. (It is 7:10.)Son las once y diecinueve. (It is 11:19.) To indicate the half hour, use media (a word for half). Use cuarto (meaning fourth) to indicate the quarter hours. Es la una y media. (It is 1:30.)Son las cuatro y media. (It is 4:30.)Es la una y cuarto. (It is 1:15.) It is customary to use menos (a cognate of minus) to tell time during the second half of each hour, stating the number of minutes until the following hour. Es la una menos diez. (It is 12:50. It is 10 until 1.)Son las cinco menos cinco. (It is 4:55. It is 5 until 5.)Son las diez menos veinte. (It is 9:40. It is 20 until 10.)Son las ocho menos cuarto. (It is 7:45. It is quarter until 8.) Key Takeaways: Telling Time in Spanish The most common way of telling time on the hour in Spanish follows the pattern of es la una for 1:00 and son las [number] for later times.For incremental times, add y [number of minutes up to 29] after the hour and menos [number of minutes up to 29] before the hour.You can also use media and cuarto for the half-hours and quarter-hours, respectively. How To Include Time Periods of the Day In most of the Spanish-speaking world, both 12-hour and 24-hour clocks are used, the latter being common in schedules and similar printed materials. To indicate time of day when using the 12-hour clock, use de la madrugada for the wee hours of the morning, de la maà ±ana from then until noon (mediodà ­a or el mediodà ­a), de la tarde between noon and early evening, and de la noche from evening to  midnight (medianoche or la medianoche). Es la medianoche. (Its midnight.)Son las siete y cuarto de la maà ±ana. (Its 7:15 a.m. It is 7:15 in the morning.)Es el mediodà ­a. (Its noon.)Son las cuatro menos cinco de la tarde. (Its 3:55 p.m. It is 5 before 4 in the afternoon.)Son las ocho y media de la noche. (Its 8:30 p.m. It is 8:30 at night.) The abbreviations a.m. (from the Latin ante meridiem) and p.m. (from the Latin post meridiem) can also be used as in English. Son las 4 y media a.m. (It is 4:30 a.m.)Son las 2 p.m. (It is 2 p.m.) Time in the Past, Future, and Subjunctive When talking about the time that events took place, use the imperfect tense of ser. Era la una y cuatro de la madrugada. (It was 1:15 in the morning.)Era la medianoche. (It was midnight.)Eran las once de la noche. (It was 11 at night.) The simple future tense or periphrastic future can be used if the event has yet to occur: El funeral serà ¡ el mediodà ­a del mià ©rcoles. (The funeral will be at noon on Wednesday.)Pronto van a ser las tres de la maà ±ana. (Soon it will be 3 a.m.)La hora local serà ¡ las cuatro de la tarde. (The local time will be 4 p.m.) The subjunctive mood can also be used as needed: Esperamos que sea la una. (We hope its 1 oclock.)Tengo miedo que sean las seis y media. (Im afraid it is 6:30.)Jenny ansiaba que fueran las tres de la tarde. (Jenny was worried that it was 3 p.m.) Other Time Expressions Here are time-related expressions and words that can be useful: Son las tres y cuarto en punto. (Its 3:15 exactly.)Son las seis y media mà ¡s o menos. (Its about 6:30.)Salimos a las nueve. (We are leaving at 9:00.)Buenos dà ­as. (Good day, good morning.)Buenas tardes. (Good afternoon, good evening (until about 8 p.m.).)Buenas noches.(Good evening, good night (as either a greeting or a farewell).) ¿Quà © hora es? (What time is it?) ¿A quà ©Ã‚  hora ...? (At what time ... ?) ¿Cuà ¡ndo ...? (When ... ?)el tiempo (time)el reloj (clock)el despertador, la alarma (alarm clock)el reloj, el reloj de pulsera (wristwatch) Sample Sentences Los Bombers de Mallorca llegaron a la zona a las dos y media de la tarde. (The Mallorca Bombers arrive in the area at 2:30 p.m.) Era mà ¡s oscuro que la medianoche. (It was darker than midnight.) La clase comienza a las 10 de la maà ±ana y termina a mediodà ­a. (The class begins at 10 a.m. and ends at noon.) El sà ¡bado tengo que levantarme a las cinco y media de la maà ±ana. (On Saturday I have to get up at 5:30 a.m.) Eran las siete de la tarde y no habà ­a nadie. (It was 7 p.m. and there was nobody there.)

U.s. Foreign Policies During The Arab Spring - 861 Words

Review of U.S. Foreign Policies to Egypt after the Arab Spring Our initial response to the 2011 revolution was appropriate. You suggested Mubarak to resign and declared U.S. support for the revolutionists. The decision reversed our long-time Middle East policy favoring stability over democracy, but it served our national interest. It forestalled a Syria-style civil war as we dissuaded the Egyptian Army from suppression. Such a war can jeopardize our use of the Suez Canal as a crucial route to deploy our naval forces. Unfortunately, our subsequent policies only undermined the stability in Egypt and our influence in this area. We have used the International Monetary Fund (IMF) loans to persuade both the SCAF and President Morsi to accelerate their political and economic reform. However, this project was not accepted by the Egyptian leaders who were reluctant to initiate political reforms that may undermine their domestic support and increase their national debt. The delay of IMF aid weakened the Egyptians’ power to stabilize its rickety economy and pacify its poor civilians. Consequently, the Egyptian leaders sought alternative sources of funding from Libya and the Gulf States, which decreased our voice in the politics of Egypt. When President Morsi was abdicated in the 2013 coup d’à ©tat by the military, the U.S. took an ambiguous policy. You condemned the coup and demanded the power to be returned to democratically elected leaders. To materialize your criticism, weShow MoreRelatedU.S In the Middle East1243 Words   |  5 PagesConsequently, the political leaders of the United States have brought America on a rough journey to the current state of foreign policy and relationship with Israel. Since 1948, the United States’ active position in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has seen very little change or progress towards achieving settlement between these two nationalistic states. 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Start Up Restaurant And Potential Risks †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Start-Up Restaurant And Potential Risks. Answer: Introduction Business and its success depend largely on how well the business is planned. This assignment highlights the business of a chosen start-up restaurant that is to be launched with adequate funding and sufficient time. In this assignment, the organization is described, along with the size of the organization, the industry it operates in as well as operational country. The organizational structure that is best suitable for the start-up business has been highlighted in this assignment. The various internal and external forces that affect the business has been analysed, along with the potential risks and its analysis. The various business practices that enhance the organizational performances have been described, along with the most important functions and its relation with the organizational performances. Description of the organization The start-up business that is being launched is a start up restaurant. The business operates in the food industry. The start-up restaurant will mainly cater Indian food and operate mainly in Australia. Initially, the business will operate in Sydney and Brisbane in Australia. To start with, the restaurant will be located in places of tourist interest, to attract customers. With the expansion in business, 5 other outlets are to be launched in various other parts of Australia. The size of the organization is small (Abel Obeten, 2015). To start with, there will be 50 employees, with 5 main chefs, few assistants and helpers, waiters, accountants, manager, inventory manager, overall business manager of both the outlets. The two locations have been chosen since these are the two most popular destinations of Australia and thousands of people come down to these destinations from all over the world. Since it is a start-up business hence, it will take time for the business to flourish. The strategy that the start-up business adopts includes in-depth market research and identifying the target customers and their demands (Chen Elston, 2013). Once the target market and the demands of the customers are analysed, various promotional strategies are to be adopted. Being a start-up company, the restaurant needs high promotions. Hoardings, leaflets, advertisements using social media and television could be used effectively. The vision of the start-up restaurant is to serve high quality Indian food to the people of Australia as well as the tourists from all-over the world coming to Sydney and Australia. The restaurant also aims at giving an exclusive Indian experience with Indian food and culture to the people of Sydney and Brisbane. Organizational structure The organizational structure highlights the way the employees are placed according to their designations and responsibilities (Verghese et al., 2015). For the start-up restaurant business, the flat organizational structure is the most appropriate one than the hierarchical or the tall structure. This is because in the flat organizational structure there are very few levels between the managers and the employees. Moreover, the flow of communication as well as ideas is smoother in the flat organizational structure. For small organizations, the tall organizational structure makes it difficult for the employees to communicate their ideas with the higher authorities (Verghese et al., 2015). In a start-up business, each level of the employee has to communicate with each other, such that the issues and concerns could be shared with each other. Internal and external forces Various internal and external forces affect the start up business of the restaurant. A SWOT analysis has been carried out to highlight the internal forces that affect the business and PESTEL analysis has been carried out to analyse the external forces. SWOT analysis Strengths Ability to cater to the needs of the customers Launch of the new idea of Indian restaurant in Australia Location of tourist interest Outdoor catering services (Chen Elston, 2013) Innovation Weaknesses Lack of enough fund High competition Low profit Lack of enough trained employees All items listed in the menu is not available initially Opportunities Few competitors of Indian restaurant in Australia One of its kind Attracting new customers with a completely Indian experience Since the Australians are culturally rich, hence cultural elements of India are also highlighted Authentic Indian food Threats Lack of acceptance of the local people Lack of availability of the Indian spices and vegetables High competition from the other restuatants Factors Description Political The political factors include the political stability of Australia which helps in the development of new business. Economic The economy of Australia is stable and the Australian dollar has a high exchange rate in the world market. Hence, the stability in the economy is essential for the development of new start-up firms (Chen Elston, 2013). Social The social factors include the changes in the lifestyle of the people, where they want to explore the food of various countries. Thus, the social factor is favourable for the start-up business of restaurant. Technological The required technology such as online ordering and delivery is available (Hartmann et al., 2014) Environmental The start up business has to ensure that it does not cause any environmental pollution. Water and energy conservation has to be given importance as well. Legal The business legislature has to be followed by the restaurant, with proper licence being obtained. Risk analysis The start-up restaurant business could face potential risks. These risks are as follows: Financial risk This risk refers to the lack of adequate funding in order to run the business effectively. This risk is likely to occur, if the cost of building the restaurant or setting the infrastructure is more than the amount estimated (Luo Stark, 2014). Moreover, bankruptcy of the investor might also trigger this type of risk. Operational risk The operational risks include the operational decisions taken, that might prove to be a risky one. For example, relying on a particular supplier, for the supply of all the goods, might prove to be operationally risky. Failure of the supplier will result in huge operational risk. Market risk The risk in the market includes sudden inflation of recession. The instability in the market will result in market risk of the start-up restaurant (Abel Obeten, 2015). Work force risk Since the restaurant is a start-up hence lack of efficient employees is a major issue. If the selected employees fail to serve the restaurant as efficiently as expected, then the restaurant and its operations will be at risk. Unforeseen risk Sudden disasters such as fire or cyclone might destroy the whole business of the start-up restaurant. These are unpredictable and unforeseen. Business practices to enhance the organizational performances The business practices that will enhance the organizational performances are as follows: Clarity in the role The clarity in the role of the employee regarding the job they are assigned has a key role to play in enhancing the organizational performances. If the employees have a clear idea regarding their role, then the restaurant will be able to operate effectively, along with enhancing the organizational performances. Identifying the training needs of the employees It is important to identify the training needs of the employees. Since the restaurant is a start-up, hence most of the employees might need training of effectively setting up the business. The training requirements of the chef, is much different from that of the manager. Hence, individual training needs are to be identified. Effective communication Clarity in communication among the employees will ensure that effective communication is done. This will eliminate the chances of misunderstanding, thus enhancing the overall performances (Abel Obeten, 2015). Efficient supply chain management Thesupply chain management has to be effective, in order to ensure that the restaurant works properly. If there is delay in the supply of the raw materials, then the entire operational chain will be delayed (Luo Stark, 2014). CSR activities The restaurant has to initiate CSR activities, in order to establish its brand image and attract more customers (Hartmann et al., 2014). Important functions and its relation with the performance The most important functions of the start-up restaurant are as follows: Procurement of fresh raw materials The raw materials needed for the restaurant has to be fresh. Organic raw material should be used and genetically modified crops should be avoided. If the raw materials itself are not fresh, then the food cooked will not be good as well (Khan, 2014). Maintenance of hygiene For a restaurant, it is essential that hygiene is maintained. The chefs and the other employees should maintain their personal hygiene as well as clean the raw materials well, to make them free from germs and pesticides. Fulfilling the demand of the customers The restaurant has to meet the demands of the customers, in order to establish itself as a brand (Zhang, 2016). Incorporation of innovation Innovative ideas and food items have to be introduced, to attract more customers. Conclusion Thus, with diligence and hard work, the start-up restaurant could be established. However, it is essential that proper planning and adequate fund have to be arranged before the venture. The internal and external factors that affect the business have to be analysed as well. References Abel, E. E., Obeten, E. (2015). Restaurant Customer Self-ordering System: A Solution to Reduce Customer/Guest Waiting Time at the Point of Sale.International Journal of Computer Applications,111(11). Chen, S. C., Elston, J. A. (2013). Entrepreneurial motives and characteristics: An analysis of small restaurant owners.International Journal of Hospitality Management,35, 294-305. Hartmann, P. M., Zaki, M., Feldmann, N., Neely, A. (2014). Big data for big business? A taxonomy of data-driven business models used by start-up firms.A Taxonomy of Data-Driven Business Models Used by Start-Up Firms (March 27, 2014). Khan, M. A. (2014).Restaurant franchising: Concepts, regulations and practices. CRC Press. Luo, T., Stark, P. B. (2014). Only the bad die young: Restaurant mortality in the Western US.arXiv preprint arXiv:1410.8603. Verghese, K., Lewis, H., Lockrey, S., Williams, H. (2015). Packaging's role in minimizing food loss and waste across the supply chain.Packaging Technology and Science,28(7), 603-620. Zhang, W. (2016). Business Plan for an All You Can Eat Korean Restaurant in Ontario, California.

The Birth of Broadcasting Essays - Food And Drink,

The Birth of Broadcasting 17F U.S. History 1877 to Present (HIST-1493-TW12F) Amy LeBron 9-22-17 In your opinion, which of these radio broadcast would have seemed most revolutionary at the time and why? I think the show Amos "n" Andy would have been the most revolutionary at the time and my reason for this is that it was 2 white me portraying uneducated African American migrants from the south. I think that even though the American listeners found it comical and entertaining it was still kind of a slap in the face to African Americans. Even the titles of the shows " Holy Mackerel" and "Ain't dat sumpin?" expressed a revolutionary outlook on the way white Americans perceived African Americans. Even with white men stating that black women were "happy slaves" and "mammies" was profiling and stereotyping. The mass marketing and colorful cardboard packaging made Aunt Jemima into an object instead of a person all for R.T. Davis to make money off and nothing more. Even though African Americans were free, they were still prisoners of the white man.

How to Write a Reaction Paper on Social Stratification

How to Write a Reaction Paper on Social Stratification If you are tasked with writing a reaction paper on social stratification, there are 7 points to keep in mind. Following all seven will ensure you can complete the task with relative ease. Narrowing the Goal The structure you use for a reaction paper on social stratification is really based first and foremost on the type of writing you are doing. You want to be on the lookout for what type of work required of you. You might be required to do a more creative piece, or you might be required to craft something more research based. In any case, the purpose or intent to your work will influence the structure you use. Requirements Look over the assignment details and instructions for any new information, terms that define the structure, limiting terms, or specifying terms for your reaction paper on social stratification. Following all of these are paramount to your overall success. Listing the Needed You need to create a list of the things you know about the subject and what you want to know still. This will help lead the way for your research efforts. Strength of Research You want to make sure your research is thorough and comprehensive, using only top notch sources for your work. Organization Check You want to double check the organization. Organization for this type of assignment is key. That means you want to be certain that the organization of your body paragraphs is on point. The only real way to verify this is to check which order works best for your purpose using an outline. In some cases, chronological order is actually best suited to your needs but in other cases, you might be better off presenting your data in order from strongest to weakest argument or from weakest to strongest argument. You need to present your reader with an adequate background to your subject. Whatever subject you choose, you need to conduct a literature review to showcase where youre coming from, what work other people have completed on this topic, and what you are going to add to their work. You want to really put everything into perspective for your reader from the very beginning. Formatting You also want to consider the format required of you. You may need to physically move things around or alter the presentation of your final work once it is done contingent upon the type of format required of you. If, for example, your teacher requires you to follow APA format, then you will need to include the appropriate headings and subheadings as well as the appropriately laid out title page whereas MLA format requires no title page. Asking the Questions If you have any questions about writing a reaction paper on social stratification, always ask your teacher as soon as possible. The sooner you reach out for clarification, the more time you afford yourself to get things done properly without running the risk of having to go back and start things over after you are midway through. This guide should make your life easier at least a bit. To back it up we’ve also gotten you our 12 facts and 20 topics on the subject of social stratification for reaction paper writing, enjoy!

An Exploration of the US Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki

An Exploration of the US Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Was the United States Justified in Using the Atomic Bomb? On August 6, 1945 the United States dropped the first atomic bomb on the Japanese city, Hiroshima. To this day, this has been a controversial military strategy. Those who believe that the U.S. was justified in using the atomic bomb argue that more lives were saved, and that the Japanese’s vigor and willingness to fight to the death forced the U.S. to extreme measures. On the other hand, those who thought using the atomic bomb was unjustified argue that the atomic bomb violated the principles of war, that it did not end World War II (WWII) sooner and it was not the ideal choice to use for WWII. Looking at proponents of the United States’ usage of the atomic bomb such as Hugh A. Halliday and Richard Frank, military historians, and Michael Kort, a professor of Social Science at Boston University, as well as opponents including policy analyst, John Siebert, Martin J Sherwin, a professor at George Mason University, and Tsuyoshi Hasegawa, a professor emeritus of History at th e University of California we intend to evaluate and summarize both sides of the discussion as to whether the United States was justified to drop the atomic bomb. Proponents of employing the atomic bomb argue that had the atomic bomb not been dropped and the original ground invasion was implemented more lives from either side would have been lost. Japan’s unwillingness to surrender forced the United States to the point that they did not know what it would take to end the war. To discuss these points, we will look at the arguments from Hugh A. Halliday, a military historian who served in the RCAF’s Air Historian, Canadian Forces Directorate of History, and Canadian War Museum, Michael Kort, a professor of Social Science at Boston University, and Richard B. Frank a military historian who served almost four years in the United States Army. Japan had an ingrained conviction that the purpose of life was to die for the Emperor which was seen in not only her militants but also in her civilians with civilian causalities ranging from 42,000 to 150,000 dead from suicide or battle. Ground invasion of Japanese home islands was an option that the U.S. government considered. However, estimates from General Douglas MacArthur, in favor of ground invasion, curbed the numbers to roughly 130,000 casualties; however, this did not include the 300,000 Allied prisoners of war (PoWs) nor the enemy civilian casualties. In addition to the ground invasion and bombardment, the U.S. planned to utilize a blockade that was projected to cause famine, ensuing thousands of civilian deaths. Though roughly 200,000 people were killed thru the atomic bomb, it was still the morally preferred choice compared to the estimated deaths via an invasion. However, Michael Kort argues that it was never about deciding to use the atomic bomb versus implementing a ground invasion, but rather what it would take to have Japan surrender. The United States had been bombing Japan for three years prior to the Potsdam Declaration. She had already suffered an estimated 806,000 casualties in Okinawa and Tokyo. And yet when the U.S. had the Potsdam Declaration that gave Japan a chance to surrender, she not only chose to ignore it but also sought negotiations with the Soviet Union, to the extent of bargaining alliance benefits. Thus, the United States hoped that the sheer destructive power of the atomic bomb could persuade Japan to surrender and thus put an end to WWII. Advocates against utilizing the atomic bomb contend that it was a violation of the principles of war as well as the Geneva Protocol, which banned the usage of chemical weapons in war. Furthermore, in response to the belief that the atomic bomb lead to the shortening of WWII, the reason that Japan surrender was because of the USSR declaring war against her as well as invading Japanese-occupied land. In addition, had the United States adjusted the Potsdam Declaration, Japan would have been more inclined to agree to its terms. In order to analyze these arguments, we will discuss the points of John Siebert, a policy analyst who served in the Department of Foreign Affairs and Human Rights and Aboriginal Justice with the United Church of Canada as well as a consultant to government and non-governmental organizations, Martin J. Sherwin, a Pulitzer winner and professor of History at George Mason University, and Tsuyoshi Hasegawa, a professor emeritus of History at the University of Californi a. Arguably there are principles of war that are commonly agreed upon such as not directly targeting non-military establishments and non-militants. However, the United States knowingly targeted civilian cities, Hiroshima and Nagasaki. And had Henry L. Stimson, former U.S. Secretary of War, not opposed the Target Committee, they would have chosen Kyoto, the center of Japan’s civilization for over a thousand years. Moreover, after the practice of mustard gas as well as other chemical weapons in World War I, the Geneva Protocol was created and signed by members of the League of Nations, banning the use of chemical weapons in war. But though the United States was aware of the radiation poisoning that would occur from the atomic bomb, it was still deployed. By exploiting the atomic bomb, the U.S. indicated that nuclear arms were valid weapons of war. Aside from the moral discretions of implementing the atomic bomb, the argument that the atomic bomb led to the end of WWII sooner is invalid. Because the USSR declared war against Japan and invaded Japanese-controlled land, Japan could not ensure success in fighting both fronts and thus surrendered. Ward Wilson, Senior Fellow and Director of the Re-thinking Nuclear Weapons, remarked that Japanese leaders said it was the atomic bomb that led to their surrender as it was less embarrassing to lose against a miracle weapon. Not only that but Japan’s military officials argued that they could convince the USSR to negotiate for better surrender terms than the unconditional surrender in the Potsdam Declaration. However, with the declaration of war, they no longer had a case to continue the war. Along with this, had the United States adjusted their Potsdam Declaration to indicate that the Emperor would not be held liable for the war under the unconditional surrender then perhaps Japan would have agreed. This is because her term for surrender was to preserve their imperial system and Japan was already known to hold her Emperor to a high-degree. Though Secretary of War Stimson did recommend this adjustment; unfortunately, Secretary of State, James Byrnes, vetoed it. Though the amendment was attempted yet vetoed, the U.S. could have invited the USSR to sign the Potsdam Declaration in doing so would show Japan that she could not rely on the USSR to aid her. Supporters of using the atomic bomb argue that the bomb saved more lives than the planned ground invasion and because of Japan’s disinclination to surrender the war despite heavily unfavorable odds provoked the U.S. to undergo drastic measures. Japanese people’s disposition to perish for their Emperor was unsettling and led to a high civilian casualty even prior to considerations of dropping the atomic bomb. This temperament to die rather than to be a prisoner is one of the teachings in bushido, a samurai heritage and code of ethics. The Japanese were taught from a young age bushido and to worship the Emperor, a descendent from the Sun Goddess. Because of this contempt of being PoWs, many times the Japanese would fight until they were killed or committed suicide. American soldiers would witness the horror of Japanese mothers holding their children and choosing to jump to their deaths rather than to be taken as prisoners. The U.S. estimated that a ground invasion would not only lead to losses on the Allied powers but also to a high casualty rate due to the extreme devotion the Japanese had to their Emperor. The Joint Chiefs of Staff assessed that the United States would experience 1.2 million casualties for the entire ground invasion operation, while personnel in the Navy Department estimated 1.7-4 million casualties (Trueman). These estimates were significantly larger than the roughly 200,000 people killed by the atomic bomb. Not known at the time, it was later found that the Japanese Army had trained a civilian militia of around 28 million men and women to defend the home islands should a ground invasion occur (Giangreco). A year after the dropping of the atomic bomb, Karl T. Compton, a member of Truman’s Interim Committee — â€Å"a committee to advise the president about matters pertaining to the use of nuclear energy and weapons† (Harry S Truman National Historic Site)  interviewed a Japanese Army officer asking him if they could have repelled Operation Downfall to which the officer responded â€Å"†¦ I do not think we could have stopped you.† When asked what the Japanese would have done, the officer responded â€Å"We would have kept on fighting until all Japanese were killed, but we would not have been defeated,† in which defeat meant the disgrace of surrendering (Compton). Not only that but the Japanese imperial system was corrupted by the influence of military officials who strongly desired to continue fighting despite the extremely detrimental predicament the country was in. Despite suffering 806,000 casualties in Okinawa and Tokyo, when the U.S. issued her Potsdam Declaration, Japan chose to try and invoke the aid of the USSR, who had a delicate relationship with the United States. And after the atomic bomb dropping on Hiroshima and given a three-day grace period to respond, significant Japanese military officials thought it unlikely that the U.S. would have another bomb. Even when Nagasaki was bombed, military officials refused to accept surrendering though the Emperor now suggested to accept the U.S. terms. It was not till days of continuous bombing after the atomic bombs usage that the Emperor firmly declared that Japan would indeed surrender the war. Thus, though there may have been implications of the Japanese surrendering, it was unlikely that they would have surrendered given the military’s obstinacy. That said those against the United States exploitation of the atomic bomb dispute that the United States not only violated the Geneva Protocol and principles of war but also legitimized the usage of the atomic bomb in wars to come. Though the United States targeted civilian cities, Hiroshima and Nagasaki, these cities were chosen because they centered around military production (â€Å"Hiroshima and Nagasaki Death Toll†). And though the Geneva Protocol banned chemical weapons use during war, the atomic bomb is not categorized under chemical weapons but rather as a nuclear weapon. However, in spite of not breaching the Geneva Protocol, the U.S. set the precedence for future countries to use nuclear weapons in future wars. It was also argued that the usage of the atomic bomb was not the reason for Japan’s surrender in its place it was the entry of the USSR into WWII. Japanese military officials used the USSR as a means of stalling Japan from agreeing to the terms of surrender, but when the USSR declared war against Japan, rather than concede and surrender, they came up with a different reason to avoid surrendering. Instead of teaming with the USSR to discuss better terms of surrender, Japanese militant officials argued that the U.S. did not have another atomic bomb and that even if she did she would be under public pressure to not use it. No matter what deleterious situation Japan came under, her military officials refused to surrender, whether it be the entry of the USSR or the dropping of the atomic bombs. However, the catastrophe from the atomic bombs was able to move the Emperor from his onlooker position into actively striving for Japan’s surrender. In addition to this proponents against the usage of the atomic bomb also reasoned that had the U.S. invited the USSR to sign the Potsdam Declaration then Japan military officers could not have tried to incite help from the USSR. However, the relationship of the U.S. and the USSR were already on shaky grounds and President Truman did not want to invite the USSR into the war as her objectives for involvement were unknown. And if the U.S. did add the USSR to the Potsdam Declaration then following Japan’s surrender, the USSR would be allowed to occupy a portion of Japan’s land (Heads of Governments). Robert Frank estimated that roughly 300,000 to 500,000 Japanese people, mostly civilians, would have died or vanished in Soviet captivity. Historians have debated over whether the United States was justified in using the atomic bomb against Japan in World War II. Proponents argue that the ingrained bushido in Japanese citizens led to the risk of substantial civilian casualties as well as the necessity to use catastrophic means to shake their conviction to not capitulate. Opponents assert that the U.S. broke principles of war and allowed a precedence to use nuclear weapons in war. As well as arguing that the atomic bomb was not the reason that WWII ended sooner and thus led to lives being saved, instead it was the entrance of the USSR that forced the Japanese to surrender. After evaluation of both sides of the discussion, the strongest argument for the usage of the atomic bomb is that the bushido in Japanese culture startled the U.S. and led her to believe that extreme measures would be necessary to put an end to the war. While the strongest contention against the usage of the atomic bomb is that it legitimized the usage of nuclear weapons in war. Subsequently, though the United States ethically should not have used the atomic bomb since it established the allowance of nuclear weapons in war, given the situation the U.S. was in it is justifiable that the atomic bomb was implemented. Opponents that argue against the U.S. deploying the atomic bomb are not realizing that hindsight is 20/20. After six years of long, gruesome battle the U.S. would want to put an end to the war as quickly and effectively as possible and it would be unlikely that they would carefully consider what the usage of the atomic bomb would entail in future war policies. The options from those who dissented the usage of the bomb are impractical and unrealistic. Perhaps invitation of the Soviet Union onto the Potsdam Declaration would have led to Japan’s surrender, but without knowing whether the USSR would hold up their promise it would be a risky compromise. And the U.S. was right to think that it would take a significant force to make Japan surrender as the corruption from the military officials would continue to thwart any notions of surrendering. The dropping of the atomic bombs was a necessity to influence the Emperor to take control and finally end WWII.

Religion's Influence on Ancient Greek Research Paper

Religion's Influence on Ancient Greek - Research Paper Example Marveling activities were the greatest significant factors of the Greek religion as much emphasis was laid on pleasing their gods so that they could enjoy their lives devoid of oppression and difficulties. Several rituals were conducted as well as rites, sacrifices, and ceremonies were held all in the name of impressing and pleasing the gods. Erection of temples and statues at selected places, were chosen as their holy grounds where they could provide sacrifices to their gods. This paper, examines the role played by the religion in swaying and influencing the ancient laws, arts, as well as the daily life practices by the ancient Greek people. It examines the significance of religion in this ancient Greek society. the Greek society, religion was a significant feature in the cultural practices with the sacrifices and frequent praying to the gods serving as a unifying function of people, with n aim to impressing the gods. They believed in life after death therefore, had faith that after a lifetime, a complete fresh and different life lay ahead of them. Even though the ancient Greek religious practices are practically extinct in their original model, it exists in their culture, religion of the current western practices, as well as their thoughts. In the ancient world, there was not a distinct difference between religion and philosophy entities. Plato 429 - 347 BC "Is that which is holy loved by the gods because it is holy, or is it holy because it is loved by the gods?" 2 "What I say is that 'just' or 'right' means nothing but what is in the interest of the stronger party." 3 The convictions of an average Greek could have been swayed both by the customary faiths and beliefs about their gods as well as the derived thoughts from the philosophers’ teachings. Currently, the teachings by the foremost philosophers such as Socrates and Plato, are often classified as religious presently, which provides the meaning of life, feature of the universe, life after death, and God or gods. Religion provided the structure and regularity for all the features of society and life. Whereas calendars were personal to every city, it was common practice to utilize imitative from the gods’ names to give a name to months. Greek’s religion center of attention was on the consecrated activities as well as customs rather than virtuous convictions and silent praying. The practice of insertion of an individual’s hand on the bible and swearing to it in such places as the courts was an inspiration born in the ancient Greek. In the ancient Greek, all those caught up in a court process, first had to make an appeal to the gods as potential benefactors or punishers, a responsibility then conditional on effectively recognizing the falsehood or truth by the individual who pledged to the oath. Anacharsis - 6th Century BC "Written laws are like a spider's webs; they will catch, it is true, the weak and poor, but would be torn in pieces by the rich and powe rful." Connecting with the gods was therefore done in numerous human legal concerns which could vary from basic domestic misunderstandings to interstate agreements. Most prominent portions of Greek literature, The Odyssey and The Iliad included stories about humans’ relations with gods. A number of carvings were created for the purpose of reverence to the gods. Such include the statue of Athena found in Parthenon. Other pieces of hunting pictures, battling views, the portraits of the gods and heroes as well, were commonly represented on the pieces of ceramics. Aristotle 384 - 322 BC; We make war that we may live in peace, Every art and every investigation, and

The Accounting Scandal at WorldCom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 7500 words

The Accounting Scandal at WorldCom - Essay Example The case study shall then discuss the specific nature, and occurrence of financial statement fraud and examines how the fraud was discovered from a forensic accounting perspective. The research shall also look at the results of the regulatory investigation and criminal prosecution in trying to understand the potential consequences of the fraud to the corporation -- the management, board of trustees, shareholders - the employees and the investing public. The research shall conclude with a discussion of the lessons offered by the WorldCom case for evaluating future financial statement and accounting fraud cases. The turn of the century saw Corporate America hitting the news headlines many a time nationally and internationally; however, for the wrongest reasons - disgraceful scandals of financial accounting frauds by some of the most high-held. I. Introduction The turn of the century saw Corporate America hitting the news headlines many a time nationally and internationally; however, for the wrongest reasons - disgraceful scandals of financial accounting frauds by some of the most high-held corporations. Beginning with Xerox Corporation in 2000, a series of financial accounting scandals surfaced the corporate American landscape in these years, exposing the depraved and disgraceful faces of corporate greed and corruption. Disclosing fraudulent misrepresentation in financial statements worth multi-million dollars and/or other accounting irregularities, eventually collapsing and filing bankruptcy, many large and reputed companies such as Enron, Tyco International, Kmart, Global Crossing, WorldCom, et al literally shocked the business world. The exposure not only resulted in indictment and ignominy of the principal players in the fraud and potential losses to the company and public investors but also caused an inevitable erosion of public conf idence and trust in corporate actions, the cornerstone of U.S. market capitalism. The series of financial accounting frauds that surfaced the corporate American landscape in the late 1990s and early 2000s has brought to fore the role and significance of forensic accountants and forensic accounting perspectives - "the how and why" of financial statements - in corporate accounting and auditing practices. [Thiede, 2003]Â  

We Are Spending Too Much On Prisons Essay -- Persuasive Argumentative

We Are Spending Too Much On Prisons    Would you believe that America has spent around five hundred billion dollars on prisons.(Butterfield) Why are the tax payers of America spending so much money on prisons and not other effective solutions to stopping crime? The American legislation is closed minded about reducing crime. They believe that prison is the one and only solution. Since crime keeps occurring, more and more prisons need to be built and kept running for the increasing numbers of inmates that are pouring into prisons. Prison may be part of the solution, but there are other alternatives to help criminals. If we were to incorporate facilities like drug rehabilitation and job training into the criminal justice system then crime would be greatly reduced. Prisoners would commit fewer crimes after the experience of these facilities, therefore reducing the cost of building and maintaining prisons. The end result will be that the American tax payer's dollars will be available to go to more productive things than prison s.    Prisons require an abundance of money to be run properly and effectively. By using taxes to pay for prisons the American public pays to support the lives of inmates and all of their needs. Prisoners require food, drink, beds, supplies for doing other activities and all of the overlooked things in normal life that go along with these necessities. Inmates have special needs like all of us do. Inmates reguire medical care, for example some have AIDS or other diseases that require medicine which cumulate large bills over time.(Luzadder) Imagine the money amassed over a life sentence of paying for medicine. The American public pays for all of these expenses added to the actual building of the prison f... ...imes which would inevitably send him back to prison. While making perfect sense this solution drastically changes the concept of prison. The effects of social programs integrated with prisons start with helping direct the taxpayers money to more prolific uses, and expand to making people in America smarter, more educated less dangerous people.    Works Cited Federal Bureau of Prisons : http://www.bop.gov/ Inciardi, Dr. James A., A Corrections-Based Continuum of Effective Drug Abuse Treatment. National Criminal Justice Reference Service. Avialable: http://www.ncjrs.org/txtfiles/contdrug.txt Butterfield, Fox. "Prison: Where the Money Is." N.Y. Times, June 1, 1996 Luzadder, Dan. "House gets Bill That Pours Funds Into Prisons, Colleges." Rocky Mountain News Capitol Bureau. Avialable: http://insidedenver.com/extra/legislature/0325budg0.html   

Edmund Emil Kemper III: A Case Study

Edmund Emil Kemper III was born on December 18, 1948, in Burbank, California to Clarnell and Ed Kemper Jr. He was the only son of the family. Edmund's childhood was anything but normal. While most other little boys were playing games pretending they were super heroes, Edmund was pretending he was in a gas chamber and his sister was throwing the switch. Once the switch was thrown he would wiggle around on the floor as if he were dying of asphyxiation. Edmund also enjoyed cutting the heads and hands off of his sisters' new dolls. He had trouble relating to his peers because he was afraid of them, afraid of any intimate contact between himself and another. During his childhood years, Edmund also found it amusing to torture the family cats. He buried the first cat up to its neck then kept the severed head as a trophy. His mother replaced the cat. With the new cat Edmund decided to continue his torturing spree by cutting it with a machete, exposing its brains and dissecting the body. These ants resulted in numerous pieces of trophies for him to keep. Until his mother discovered them in his closet. From this point on is when his mother truly began to express her opinions of him as having a â€Å"weirdo† personality. lf his home life was not weird enough, Edmund had a crush on his second grade teacher, Whom his sisters teased him about relentlessly. With this crush developed fantasies of killing his second grade teacher. Edmund's reply to his sister's teasing was, â€Å"If I kiss her, l'd have to kill her first. † On numerous occasions Edmund visited her house with his father's bayonet and his fantasies. With Edmund's home life already a rough one and the fantasies of killing already in his head, the news of his parents divorce did not sit well. His parents fought constantly leaving Edmund, now age 9, to bounce back and forth between them. After his mother became fed up with him she sent him to live with his father, Ed Jr. , and his stepmother. However, this did not last long before he was sent to live with his paternal grandparents at the age of thirteen in rural North Folk, Ca. Edmund did not get along with his grandparents any better than he did with his mother or father. In fact, Edmund lasted with them until August 27, 1964, at age fourteen, when he shot his grandmother in the back of the head with a . 2 caliber rifle after an argument. He later stabbed her lifeless body numerous times with a kitchen knife, and then he shot his grandfather as he returned home. He called his mother and told her what had happened and waited patiently for her and the police to arrive. Once the police arrived and they questioned him about what had happened, Edmund's only response was, â€Å"I just wondered how it would feel to shoot grandma. † Edmund later explained that grandpa was shot out of mercy, a way to spare him from the discovery of his wife. As a punishment for the murder of his grandparents, the courts sentenced Edmund to Atascadero State Hospital where he was placed in the criminally insane unit. Atascadero State Hospital is an all-male, maximum security, forensic facility serving the entire state of California. Upon entering the facility the psychiatrists there examined and tested Edmund's level of intelligence and came up with the findings that he had an IQ of about 145 and possessed the personality disordered titled personality trait disturbance, passive-aggressive type. While in ASH Edmund became such a model inmate that the doctors trained Edmund in how to administer the tests. Knowing how the tests worked allowed Edmund to learn ways in which to provide the doctors with appropriate responses that would pave the way for him to be later deemed no longer a danger to society. Once Edmund passed the tests, he was released back into the world under his mother's care. Now age twenty-one, Edmund returned to his mother's house and fell right back into the tormented ways. Edmund's mother blamed him for everything. She would repeatedly yell at him that it was his fault she had not been with a man for a number of years. With Edmund's new found way of life, he decided he would try to find work. His mother saw how intent he was on getting a job so she tried to have his juvenile records sealed. He first worked at a Green Giant canning plant as a laborer before he applied with the State Division of Highways in 1971; a job that would allow Edmund to hang out with law enforcement. He tried hard to get a job in law enforcement but was rejected due to his large size, of six foot nine inches, and weighing almost 300 pounds. But his new found friends supplied him with handcuffs, a training badge and gun. Part of Edmund's release agreement was to visit with a psychologist regularly. Edmund did this, however as he began to get close with the police officers, and attend his weekly sessions, he began training himself for his next kill. That is he would pick up hitchhikers and provide them with the necessary ride, putting on the â€Å"gentle giant† charade so as to provide a sense of genuine sincerity for those whom he picked up. This manipulation and control over the situation are primary talents of this psychopathic serial killer. Edmund's first kill did not happen until May of 1972, in which he picked up two college women, Mary Anne Pesce and Anita Luchessa, on a freeway ramp. Edmund knew the area so well that he was able to get the car turned around without the girls having any clue that their direction had changed. Edmund then drove to a remote area he learned about from his interaction with the highway department. Upon arriving to the area, Edmund handcuffed Pesce in the backseat and placed Luchessa in the trunk of the car. Edmund returned to Pesce and placed a plastic bag over head, and tied it on with the belt of a bathrobe. However, the belt broke and Pesce had managed to bite through the bag, so Edmund drew his knife and began stabbing her inthe back. These stabbings did not seem to have any effect on her because she was still wiggling around and fighting back. Then Edmund grabbed her by the chin, pulled back her head, and slit her throat. After killing Pesce, Edmund went back to the trunk and began stabbing Luchessa repeatedly in the throat, eyes, heart and forearms. Now that these women were dead, he took them back to his apartment where he dissected their bodies, took Polaroid pictures, and cut off their heads. I remember there was actually a sexual thrill. You hear that little â€Å"pop' and pull their heads off and hold their heads up by the hair. Whipping their heads off their body sitting there. That'd get me off† (Vronsky). Edmund took the remainder of the two women and put them into plastic bags, of which he buried in the Santa Cruz hills, their torsos and limbs in one area, their hands in another. All the while disguising the burial ground with techniques he had learned as a Boy Scout. With the excitement of the killing behind him, Edmund began to return to his normal routine of attending bars filled with law enforcement personnel. All the while he was attending these local gatherings; he was remaining one step ahead of all clues about the cases. In September 1972, Edmund struck again, only this time it was a fifteen year old girl, Aiko Koo, on her way to dance class in San Francisco. Edmund took her to a remote location where he strangled her into unconsciousness, raped her, and then placed her body in the trunk of his car. On his way home however, he stopped off for a beer. When he returned to his car he opened the trunk and, admiring my catch like a fisherman's looked in at the little girl. The next day Edmund buried the body in his typical fashion, but kept her head. With the head of Koo in the trunk of his car he drove to the psychiatrist's office for his regularly scheduled appointment. While at the appointment, the psychiatrist is quoted as saying, â€Å"If I were seeing this patient without any history available or without getting the history from him, I would think that we're dealing with a very well adjusted young man who had initiative, intelligence and who was free of any psychiatric illness†¦ In effect, we are dealing with two different people when we talk of the 15 year old boy who committed the murder and of the 23 year old man we see before us now. . . it is my opinion that he has made a very excellent response to the years of treatment and rehabilitation. . . † (Vronsky). No one knows for sure what the psychiatrists would have said that day if they had known of the head in Edmund's trunk. After living on his own for a while, Edmund decided to move back home with his domineering mother. Since the last killing in September Edmund was doing well, that is until he picked up college student Cindy Schall. Edmund shot Schall in the head and brought her body back to his mother's house, and when she wasn't looking he carried her up to his room and put her in his closet. The next day while his mother was at work Edmund took the corpse to bed and had sex with it. After this he drained the body of blood in his mother's bathtub, cut the body into pieces, bagged them and threw them off of a cliff. He kept the head, this time repeatedly having sex with it. When he grew tired of the head Edmund buried it in the backyard facing up towards his mother's bedroom window. The local university at this time had gotten word of a string of unsolved murders and warned its students not to take rides from strangers. Lucky for Edmund his mother worked at the university and frequently needed him to pick her up, so he ended up with a decal for the university to allow for his easy access. His mother was well liked, respected, and known for her kindness at the university. Edmund used the decal on his car to pick up two more unsuspecting college women. He then took these women back to his mother's house where he decapitated one of them in the trunk of his car. Later that night while his mother was sleeping he carried the headless body up to his room. Edmund has been quoted as saying, in â€Å"†¦ the head is where everything is at, the brain, eyes, mouth. That's the person. I remember being told as a kid, you cut off the head and the body dies†¦. that's not quite true. With a girl, there is a lot left in the girl's body without the head. Of course, the personality is gone (Vronsky). Edmund went from the kill of the two college women until one fatal Easter weekend in 1973. On this weekend Edmund had finally conquered what had driven his hatred all these years, Edmund killed his mother. While his mother lay sleeping in her bed the night before Easter Sunday, Edmund went in with a claw hammer and smashed his mother's head in. Edmund then decided, what's good for my victims was good for my mother's He then proceeded to decapitate her, and raped her headless corpse. He then removed her larynx and tried to run it through the garbage disposal only to have it jam and spit the larynx back at him. Edmund later recalled to police as saying, â€Å"even when she was dead, she was still bitching at me. I couldn't get her to shut up. † This same evening Edmund called and invited his mother's best friend over for a â€Å"surprise† dinner party. Upon her arrival however, Edmund punched her, strangled her, and again cut off the head which he placed in his bed. He then slept in his mothers bed. The next day Edmund got in his car and began to drive aimlessly. He drove all the way from Santa Cruz, Ca. to Colorado. A11 the while listening to the radio hoping for some sort of news flash to come out of the killing he had just committed. But since no such thing happened, and he had grown tired of waiting, Edmund called the Santa Cruz police confessing to all of the crimes. They however, knowing Edmund as friend, did not believe him, forcing him to call several times before they took his word. Which then lead local authorities to his destination where he surrendered willingly. While awaiting trial, Edmund attempted twice to commit suicide by slashing his mists, and was soon transferred to a solitary cell. The trial itself was rather short – the evidence was there, and it showed clear premeditation. A1l of the psychiatrists asked, testified that Edmund was sane at the times he committed his crimes. Edmund was put into prison, where he calmed down and became a well-behaved inmate. At the trial he was asked what he thought would be an appropriate punishment for his actions, his response was â€Å"death by torture. † He was sentences to response was death by torturers He was sentenced to eight concurrent life-prison terms with possibility of parole. Edmund has been up for parole since 1980, but has been denied every time he's applied. Edmund Kemper is said to have been a egotistic lust killer. That is these people set out not with the interest to kill or hurt anyone, but with the intention of wearing your skin or eating your liver, or in the case of Edmund to have sex with your severed head and decapitated corpse. lts just that your life gets in the way of their fanta sy. In Edmund's instance he explained that the actual killing of each victim had little to do with his fantasies, he goes on to say, â€Å"but what I needed to have was a particular experience with person, and to possess them in the way I wanted to: I had to evict them from their human bodies. (Vronsky). When it comes to classifying Edmund as a psychopath, it can be done but in the broadest sense of a definition. A psychopath derives their tendencies from biological predispositions. Including, but not limited to faulty family enviro ends, aloof parents, and inconsistent rewards and punishments. In Edmund's life his parents w re never really there for him, they just shuffled him back and forth before finally sending him to live with extended family. The punishments were inconsistent because his mother locked him in his basement â€Å"bedroom† due to the fear felt by his sister even though he did nothing to provoke the fear. I believe more appropriately Edmund Kemper fits the definition of having a Homicidal Pattern Disorder. Which according to the future volume of the DSM will be defined as deliberate and purposeful murder or attempt at murder of strangers on more than one occasion; tension or affective arousal at some time before the arts; and pleasure, gratification, or relief in commission or reflection of the ants. In the end, I believe that all Edmund truly wanted was a woman's love. Something he wished for greatly, but was always an illusion, never attainable. It is clear what Edmund's purpose for killing these women was, the need to feel a close intimate connection with a member of the opposite sex, more specifically a connection between himself and his mother. Once this conquest was fulfilled, the intimate connection between him and his mother, Edmund willingly turned himself in because his mission was over.

The Planet World Will Be More Than 11 Billion People

Abstract By the end of this century, the planet world will be home to more than 11 billion people. Feeding all of them in a truly sustainable way remains undoubtedly one of the greatest challenges of this generation. The population boom is sometimes feared as one of the major leading problems to the food security and malnutrition issue; this essay analysis shows that the reasons many suspects are not entirely true; it’s not the number, nor is it about enough land. The world has already what’s required to produce enough food, but doing it at an acceptable cost to the planet will depend on dramatic changes from how we eat, what we grow and how we do it. There is a need driven by the global political will to adopt and incorporate best ideas and strategies from successful existing and previous practices; green revolution, small-large agriculture, organic and local agriculture all combined with new innovations systems that focus on sustainable food production. 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